The owners of many companies launch their enterprises with a business plan — a written document outlining the company’s strategic objectives and practical means of accomplishing them. Likewise, many owners leave their businesses via a succession plan, a written document outlining how the company’s ownership should transition.
Often, however, these two documents never cross paths, much less join toward a common goal. If this is the case with your business, and you’ve already identified your likely successor, effective mentoring can enable you to unite your succession plan with your business plan to great effect.
Regular Meetings
As your company evolves and its objectives change, you need to update the transition strategy to ensure your successor is learning the skills and gaining the knowledge he or she will need to keep your business competitive and, ideally, take it to higher levels of success.
Let’s say, for example, that your company has always just sold widgets and is now expanding to help clients service the widgets. You’ll need to make both strategic and operational changes so that your successor and staff can handle a diversified business that’s both product- and service-based. In addition, your successor will need to understand the differences between managing the costs of distributing a tangible product and providing an intangible service.
Make sure you meet with your successor often. The first days of running a company are particularly stressful. But coaching during the period leading up to the transition can help successors manage the pressures. This is your opportunity to leverage your experience and help your replacement develop the skills to run the business.
During this time, you can provide a secure environment for him or her to apply these new abilities and assume more of your responsibilities. To maximize your mentoring efforts, have your successor meet monthly with key personnel to discuss current matters, growth and operations strategies, your and your competitors’ products and services, and industry trends.
Outside Help
Also have your successor join industry trade associations and community organizations to meet other executives and successors in diverse industries. And require him or her to review and, if necessary, help update your company’s business plan.
To encourage your successor to develop relationships with key players inside and outside your company, include him or her in meetings with managers and trusted advisors, such as your accountant, lawyer, banker and insurance agent.
Key Information
Find ways to continuously pass on your knowledge. Too often, vital business knowledge is lost when leadership or ownership changes — causing a difficult and chaotic transition for the successor. Although you can impart a great deal of expertise by mentoring your replacement, you need to do more. For instance, create procedures for you and other executives to share your wisdom.
Begin by documenting your business systems, processes and methods through a secure online employee information portal, which provides links to company databases. You also could set up a training program around core business methods and practices — workers could attend a class or complete a computer-based course — and create an annual benchmarking report of key activities and results for internal use.
New Challenges
Prepare your company to adapt and grow. With customer needs and market factors continually changing, your successor will likely face challenges that are different from what you encountered.
To enable your company to adapt to an ever-changing business world, ensure your successor understands how each department works and knows the fundamentals of key areas, including customer service, marketing and accounting. One way is to have your successor work in each business area.
Plenty of Time
The points we’ve made emphasize the importance of choosing your successor as early in the ownership transition process as possible. Clearly, it’s not always feasible to find someone quickly. But, when it is, giving yourself plenty of time to mentor your successor — and integrate the key objectives of your business plan — will increase the likelihood of a smooth transition and make his or her job much easier after you’ve left.
